Datasets:

expertailab
/

SPACE-IDEAS-PLUS

doc_id stringlengths 32 32	title stringlengths 4 199	description stringlengths 3 2.23k	annotation stringlengths 30 2.35k	sentences listlengths 1 28	labels listlengths 1 28
d880635e36e391b10abdf580b7e7ef55	Space Traffic Cameras for Distributed in-orbit Space Situational Awareness	The increasing satellite traffic in low Earth orbit (LEO) is a growing concern for the space industry. Several commercial space-based surveillance constellations have been proposed to address in-situ monitoring, potentially exacerbating the issue. We propose the utilization of existing optical sensors (star trackers) w...	The increasing satellite traffic in low Earth orbit (LEO) is a growing concern for the space industry. [Challenge] Several commercial space-based surveillance constellations have been proposed to address in-situ monitoring, potentially exacerbating the issue. [Analysis] We propose the utilization of existing optical se...	[ "The increasing satellite traffic in low Earth orbit (LEO) is a growing concern for the space industry.", "Several commercial space-based surveillance constellations have been proposed to address in-situ monitoring, potentially exacerbating the issue.", "We propose the utilization of existing optical sensors (s...	[ "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Solution", "Steps" ]
9a97296965c75ca79a407af06a3cb252	DIstributed beam FORming for SAtellite swarms (DIFORSA)	Access to broadband mobile communication with common mobile devices is still limited in rural / remote regions as well as developing countries where terrestrial mobile networks are not well developed. This gap starts to be addressed via satellite constellations in a low Earth orbit with large antenna apertures, e.g. Bl...	Access to broadband mobile communication with common mobile devices is still limited in rural / remote regions as well as developing countries where terrestrial mobile networks are not well developed. [Context] This gap starts to be addressed via satellite constellations in a low Earth orbit with large antenna aperture...	[ "Access to broadband mobile communication with common mobile devices is still limited in rural / remote regions as well as developing countries where terrestrial mobile networks are not well developed.", "This gap starts to be addressed via satellite constellations in a low Earth orbit with large antenna aperture...	[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Benefits" ]
790b6678335ff19525638acf8c5fdb23	A swarm of cubesats to determine the density of the lower thermosphere	The lower thermosphere, which spans a height range between 100 and 250 km, remains poorly understood due to the limited number of active satellites operating in this region. As a result, incomplete knowledge of its density often dominates the uncertainties in re-entry predictions. At higher altitudes, megaconstellation...	The lower thermosphere, which spans a height range between 100 and 250 km, remains poorly understood due to the limited number of active satellites operating in this region. [Context] As a result, incomplete knowledge of its density often dominates the uncertainties in re-entry predictions. [Challenge] At higher altitu...	[ "The lower thermosphere, which spans a height range between 100 and 250 km, remains poorly understood due to the limited number of active satellites operating in this region.", "As a result, incomplete knowledge of its density often dominates the uncertainties in re-entry predictions.", "At higher altitudes, me...	[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
b5f959373b43494e9cdb444ee866cbbe	volvero	Volvero is an app for sharing vehicles that connects owners with people who need one, saving time and money. Through AI and advanced technologies, we improve quality and security.	Volvero is an app for sharing vehicles [Solution] that connects owners with people who need one [Solution], saving time and money [Benefits]. Through AI and advanced technologies [Context], we improve quality and security [Benefits].	[ "Volvero is an app for sharing vehicles", "that connects owners with people who need one", ", saving time and money", ". Through AI and advanced technologies", ", we improve quality and security" ]	[ "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context", "Benefits" ]
78d59a879db3cdda19e81465a0c18613	Experimental replication of ablating re-entry vehicles in hypervelocity flows	The project aims to improve our capability to predict heat loads to re-entering spacecraft. Current design margins for ablative heat shields are exorbitantly large preventing further space exploration, as vehicles become prohibitively heavy [1,2]. To reduce uncertainty in predictive tools, experimental data is required...	The project aims to improve our capability to predict heat loads to re-entering spacecraft. [Challenge] Current design margins for ablative heat shields are exorbitantly large preventing further space exploration, as vehicles become prohibitively heavy. [Challenge] To reduce uncertainty in predictive tools, experimenta...	[ "The project aims to improve our capability to predict heat loads to re-entering spacecraft.", "Current design margins for ablative heat shields are exorbitantly large preventing further space exploration, as vehicles become prohibitively heavy.", "To reduce uncertainty in predictive tools, experimental data is...	[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps", "Context" ]
55ca9997ffa7a35cdc6fef994cfaaa45	LASERS: LAser-based Space dEbris Removal with a cubesat Swarm	The exponential increase of space debris poses significant challenges and threats to the safety of space operations and activities. However, for active debris removal, most of the efforts are put in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) region using concepts like robotic arms, nets, or laser ablation onboard a single spacecraft. L...	The exponential increase of space debris poses significant challenges and threats to the safety of space operations and activities. [Challenge] However, for active debris removal, most of the efforts are put in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) region using concepts like robotic arms, nets, or laser ablation onboard a single s...	[ "The exponential increase of space debris poses significant challenges and threats to the safety of space operations and activities.", "However, for active debris removal, most of the efforts are put in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) region using concepts like robotic arms, nets, or laser ablation onboard a single spa...	[ "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
c1ffc7709dcc9bbfd3437a3256573772	DARTS - an innovative distributed aperture radio telescope in space	sThe pioneering Radio Astronomy Explorer A and B (RAE A and B) missions in the late 1960s and early 1970’s had limited sensitivity and angular resolution. Several low-frequency radio space-telescopes missions applying a distributed antenna array have been designed and proposed since. These utilized e.g. multiple spacec...	The pioneering Radio Astronomy Explorer A and B (RAE A and B) missions in the late 1960s and early 1970’s had limited sensitivity and angular resolution. [Context] Several low-frequency radio space-telescopes missions applying a distributed antenna array have been designed and proposed since. [Context] These utilized e...	[ "The pioneering Radio Astronomy Explorer A and B (RAE A and B) missions in the late 1960s and early 1970’s had limited sensitivity and angular resolution.", "Several low-frequency radio space-telescopes missions applying a distributed antenna array have been designed and proposed since.", "These utilized e.g. m...	[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps" ]
2e48cb3564fa7cc187d5b469656479fb	SunShards: Space-Based Solar Power with CubeSat Swarms	The European Space Agency is committed to exploring space-based solar power (SBSP) as a way to provide clean, reliable energy to all parts of the world. Our idea is to drive forward the research on SBSP by using CubeSats to develop and demonstrate technological and algorithmic breakthroughs that will pave the way for c...	The European Space Agency is committed to exploring space-based solar power (SBSP) as a way to provide clean, reliable energy to all parts of the world. [Context] Our idea is to drive forward the research on SBSP by using CubeSats to develop and demonstrate technological and algorithmic breakthroughs that will pave the...	[ "The European Space Agency is committed to exploring space-based solar power (SBSP) as a way to provide clean, reliable energy to all parts of the world.", "Our idea is to drive forward the research on SBSP by using CubeSats to develop and demonstrate technological and algorithmic breakthroughs that will pave the...	[ "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Context" ]
600fd0dcfdaf7d8ccd741be36024f4cf	DREAM: Distributed Receivers for Electron Astrophysics Measurements	DREAM is an electron-astrophysics mission concept to measure the thermal properties and heating processes of electrons in interplanetary space. The mission’s primary science question is: How are electrons heated in astrophysical plasmas? DREAM will exploit CubeSat technology to form the first distributed electron instr...	DREAM is an electron-astrophysics mission concept to measure the thermal properties and heating processes of electrons in interplanetary space. [Context] The mission’s primary science question is: How are electrons heated in astrophysical plasmas? [Challenge] DREAM will exploit CubeSat technology to form the first dist...	[ "DREAM is an electron-astrophysics mission concept to measure the thermal properties and heating processes of electrons in interplanetary space.", "The mission’s primary science question is: How are electrons heated in astrophysical plasmas?", "DREAM will exploit CubeSat technology to form the first distributed...	[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution", "Challenge" ]
96445ffcfa7502f739ed478aae4bccb4	CubeSats Revealing Orbital and Atmospheric Responses to Solar activity (ROARS)	The accumulation of space debris, and congestion of near-Earth orbits, represent an outstanding challenge to the safe use of our space environment. Over 27,000 pieces of orbital debris are actively tracked by the Space Surveillance Network, while over 170 million smaller pieces that cannot be tracked, also pose catastr...	The accumulation of space debris, and congestion of near-Earth orbits, represent an outstanding challenge to the safe use of our space environment. [Challenge] Over 27,000 pieces of orbital debris are actively tracked by the Space Surveillance Network, while over 170 million smaller pieces that cannot be tracked, also ...	[ "The accumulation of space debris, and congestion of near-Earth orbits, represent an outstanding challenge to the safe use of our space environment.", "Over 27,000 pieces of orbital debris are actively tracked by the Space Surveillance Network, while over 170 million smaller pieces that cannot be tracked, also po...	[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps" ]
e6103fea8668017144002525e179240d	MATRIX : Multiple AperTure swaRm for enhanced SAR Imaging (in X-band)	MATRIX is a demonstration Mission that enables simultaneous and multiple day and night Earth Observation. The system is composed by a swarm of nine 16U CubeSats, each carrying a miniaturized SAR system, that reconfigures itself to optimize the SAR imaging performance, according to the target to be observed. By using o...	MATRIX is a demonstration Mission that enables simultaneous and multiple day and night Earth Observation. [Context] The system is composed by a swarm of nine 16U CubeSats, each carrying a miniaturized SAR system, that reconfigures itself to optimize the SAR imaging performance, according to the target to be observed. [...	[ "MATRIX is a demonstration Mission that enables simultaneous and multiple day and night Earth Observation.", "The system is composed by a swarm of nine 16U CubeSats, each carrying a miniaturized SAR system, that reconfigures itself to optimize the SAR imaging performance, according to the target to be observed.",...	[ "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps" ]
ae4c4f3235ced537c44370089478627d	Distributed framework for trustless missions on scalable fractionated CubeSats	Usually, advantages of a CubeSat Swarm are counterbalanced by the inherent complexity of distributed systems and the cost of deploying and managing a large number of spacecraft. Among these advantages, we can cite unique science enabling achievements thanks to decentralization of resources, spatial distribution of payl...	Usually, advantages of a CubeSat Swarm are counterbalanced by the inherent complexity of distributed systems and the cost of deploying and managing a large number of spacecraft. [Context] Among these advantages, we can cite unique science enabling achievements thanks to decentralization of resources, spatial distributi...	[ "Usually, advantages of a CubeSat Swarm are counterbalanced by the inherent complexity of distributed systems and the cost of deploying and managing a large number of spacecraft.", "Among these advantages, we can cite unique science enabling achievements thanks to decentralization of resources, spatial distributi...	[ "Context", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Benefits" ]
0231d0a8abcca2d85367b1296a1f68d5	COMCUBE-S: A swarm of CubeSat-sized Compton telescopes for all-sky detection and polarisation measurements of gamma-ray bursts	Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous electromagnetic explosions in the universe, producing most of their electromagnetic energy in the form of a burst of gamma-ray photons, with energies from hundreds of keV to a few MeV, that lasts from seconds to minutes. The central engines producing the most relativistic j...	Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous electromagnetic explosions in the universe, producing most of their electromagnetic energy in the form of a burst of gamma-ray photons, with energies from hundreds of keV to a few MeV, that lasts from seconds to minutes. [Context] The central engines producing the most rela...	[ "Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous electromagnetic explosions in the universe, producing most of their electromagnetic energy in the form of a burst of gamma-ray photons, with energies from hundreds of keV to a few MeV, that lasts from seconds to minutes.", "The central engines producing the most rela...	[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution" ]
e06a5eeb892189a77044b58caedc49ac	SABSIS: Surveying Asteroids using a Bioinspired Swarm of Intelligent Satellites	Spacecraft swarms have already demonstrated their ability to accomplish complex missions collectively while solely relying on individual behaviours [1]. The inherent resilience and scalability properties of such systems make them highly attractive for space applications, and thus sees a growing interest [2]. Our propos...	Spacecraft swarms have already demonstrated their ability to accomplish complex missions collectively while solely relying on individual behaviours [Context]. The inherent resilience and scalability properties of such systems make them highly attractive for space applications, and thus sees a growing interest [Context]...	[ "Spacecraft swarms have already demonstrated their ability to accomplish complex missions collectively while solely relying on individual behaviours", ". The inherent resilience and scalability properties of such systems make them highly attractive for space applications, and thus sees a growing interest", ". O...	[ "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Steps", "Context", "Steps" ]
61909cafd86d42f98469fdc7132fd055	Cube-SAT: Spaceborne Atmospheric Tomography	Cube-SAT is an innovative mission concept enabled by a dense CubeSat formation in low earth orbit. Inspired by medical computer tomography, it will allow the sensing of meso- to small-scale structures in the earth`s atmosphere from the troposphere up to the ionized part of the atmosphere. Therefore, each satellite will...	Cube-SAT is an innovative mission concept enabled by a dense CubeSat formation in low earth orbit. [Context] Inspired by medical computer tomography, it will allow the sensing of meso- to small-scale structures in the earth`s atmosphere from the troposphere up to the ionized part of the atmosphere. [Solution] Therefore...	[ "Cube-SAT is an innovative mission concept enabled by a dense CubeSat formation in low earth orbit.", "Inspired by medical computer tomography, it will allow the sensing of meso- to small-scale structures in the earth`s atmosphere from the troposphere up to the ionized part of the atmosphere.", "Therefore, each...	[ "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
aa86c0da08fda408bad6f22b535afc26	Hyper-static lidar swarm to detect and characterise sub-cm space particles for better orbital statistics and space safety	Subcm sized space debris is today totally invisible, but still poses a big risk for all space activities. The estimated number of 1-10 mm particles is over 100 million, but that is just a rough figure based on fragmentation models and inter/extrapolation of data from >> 1 cm and << 0.1 mm observations. Recently, ESA sp...	Subcm sized space debris is today totally invisible, but still poses a big risk for all space activities. [Challenge] The estimated number of 1-10 mm particles is over 100 million, but that is just a rough figure based on fragmentation models and inter/extrapolation of data from >> 1 cm and << 0.1 mm observations. [Con...	[ "Subcm sized space debris is today totally invisible, but still poses a big risk for all space activities.", "The estimated number of 1-10 mm particles is over 100 million, but that is just a rough figure based on fragmentation models and inter/extrapolation of data from >> 1 cm and << 0.1 mm observations.", "R...	[ "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Steps" ]
718f51f85f4ef1805c47962f33768fe6	AEROSPACE AGROPHARMA INNOVATIVE DELIVERY SYSTEM VS XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA - aerospace survey to identify Xylella from Earth Observation Instrument to accuraly distribute new patented cure for olive trees	WHAT:The Idea is to use Earth Observation and Artificial Intelligence Tool on board or on the ground to see the spectral view of Xylella Fastidiosa that destroyed the 40% of the european olive trees. We want to create a system that can detect, prevent, treat and monitor plants through the use of satellite systems equip...	Title: AEROSPACE AGROPHARMA INNOVATIVE DELIVERY SYSTEM VS XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA - aerospace survey to identify Xylella from Earth Observation Instrument to accurately distribute new patented cure for olive trees WHAT: The Idea is to use Earth Observation and Artificial Intelligence Tool on board or on the ground to see t...	[ "Title: AEROSPACE AGROPHARMA INNOVATIVE DELIVERY SYSTEM VS XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA - aerospace survey to identify Xylella from Earth Observation Instrument to accurately distribute new patented cure for olive trees\n\nWHAT: The Idea is to use Earth Observation and Artificial Intelligence Tool on board or on the ground t...	[ "Challenge", "Solution", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps" ]
0c22b1a697becf2e26b90790a123ae22	Investigate Dust adhesion with an Original Combined Experimental Approach (DOCEA) to support planetary, lunar and asteroid missions	Previous missions dealing with dusty environments (Apollo, Mars rover) demonstrated that dust tends to stick on surfaces and it is problematic. This deteriorates materials performances, shortens payloads and rovers lifetime and creates health issues on crews. In order to improve reliability and performance of future si...	Previous missions dealing with dusty environments (Apollo, Mars rover) demonstrated that dust tends to stick on surfaces and it is problematic. [Challenge] This deteriorates materials performances, shortens payloads and rovers lifetime and creates health issues on crews. [Challenge] In order to improve reliability and ...	[ "Previous missions dealing with dusty environments (Apollo, Mars rover) demonstrated that dust tends to stick on surfaces and it is problematic.", "This deteriorates materials performances, shortens payloads and rovers lifetime and creates health issues on crews.", "In order to improve reliability and performan...	[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Steps" ]
c8fa286d42731baeda42c76d09552636	DAMA (Distributed Architectures for Multimessenger Astrophysics)	The GW170817 event marked the beginning of multi-messenger astrophysics, in which new observations of Gravitational Waves (GW) added up to traditional electromagnetic observations from the same astrophysical source.In the next few years Advanced LIGO/VIRGO, KAGRA/Japan and LIGO/India will reach their nominal sensitivit...	The GW170817 event marked the beginning of multi-messenger astrophysics, in which new observations of Gravitational Waves (GW) added up to traditional electromagnetic observations from the same astrophysical source. [Context] In the next few years Advanced LIGO/VIRGO, KAGRA/Japan and LIGO/India will reach their nominal...	[ "The GW170817 event marked the beginning of multi-messenger astrophysics, in which new observations of Gravitational Waves (GW) added up to traditional electromagnetic observations from the same astrophysical source.", "In the next few years Advanced LIGO/VIRGO, KAGRA/Japan and LIGO/India will reach their nominal...	[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps" ]
f56bf5523346d79575f739c1a523d2d1	Flight monitoring and analysis by using AI	The objective of this work is to develop a Matlab/Simulink toolbox based on different machine learning approaches (including deep learning) to analyse rocket flight sensor data and state variables by:- performing a characterisation of the propellant mass and sloshing (for a control law which would be able to decrease i...	The objective of this work is to develop a Matlab/Simulink toolbox based on different machine learning approaches (including deep learning) to analyse rocket flight sensor data and state variables [Context] by performing a characterisation of the propellant mass and sloshing (for a control law which would be able to de...	[ "The objective of this work is to develop a Matlab/Simulink toolbox based on different machine learning approaches (including deep learning) to analyse rocket flight sensor data and state variables", "by performing a characterisation of the propellant mass and sloshing (for a control law which would be able to de...	[ "Context", "Steps", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits" ]
ae57fc641a46a23f299aff06aa4e35fd	Fused Fiber Layer Deposition (FFLD) of Lunar regolith	In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) will be a fundamental approach for future lunar explorations. Regarding manufacturing of components for research and daily live on the Moon, Additive Manufacturing (AM) using lunar regolith as the feedstock can play an important role to make the lunar explorations independent from th...	In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) will be a fundamental approach for future lunar explorations. [Context] Regarding manufacturing of components for research and daily live on the Moon, Additive Manufacturing (AM) using lunar regolith as the feedstock can play an important role to make the lunar explorations independe...	[ "In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) will be a fundamental approach for future lunar explorations.", "Regarding manufacturing of components for research and daily live on the Moon, Additive Manufacturing (AM) using lunar regolith as the feedstock can play an important role to make the lunar explorations independe...	[ "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps" ]
e87a2201638051dc69bda13ca2ce9304	Real-time in-situ monitoring of particle deposition with on-chip electronic dust counter (DUST : DUst System Tracker)	The project aims to develop a miniaturized fully electronic system for real-time monitoring of the amount of dust particles depositing on it.The project targets avionics and space missions requirements of having complete control of the cleanliness and deposited particles level during fabrication of the flight hardware,...	The project aims to develop a miniaturized fully electronic system for real-time monitoring of the amount of dust particles depositing on it. [Solution] The project targets avionics and space missions requirements of having complete control of the cleanliness and deposited particles level during fabrication of the flig...	[ "The project aims to develop a miniaturized fully electronic system for real-time monitoring of the amount of dust particles depositing on it.", "The project targets avionics and space missions requirements of having complete control of the cleanliness and deposited particles level during fabrication of the fligh...	[ "Solution", "Context", "Benefits", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
7fc1a5bb8330dab3a4fedf30d6f65f59	Enhancing Manufacturing in Space by Electromagnetic Forming of Aluminium Alloys	The relevance of in-situ electromagnetic forming (EMF) in space will be investigated, by assessing the formability and properties of aluminium alloys under high strain rates and low temperatures. In-space manufacturing techniques, including sheet metal forming, can offer interesting benefits to produce large structures...	The relevance of in-situ electromagnetic forming (EMF) in space will be investigated, by assessing the formability and properties of aluminium alloys under high strain rates and low temperatures. [Challenge] In-space manufacturing techniques, including sheet metal forming, can offer interesting benefits to produce larg...	[ "The relevance of in-situ electromagnetic forming (EMF) in space will be investigated, by assessing the formability and properties of aluminium alloys under high strain rates and low temperatures.", "In-space manufacturing techniques, including sheet metal forming, can offer interesting benefits to produce large ...	[ "Challenge", "Benefits", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Context" ]
cd79e2261c0939463e3a932dd8c2bf69	TERRAC: Towards Exascale Reconfigurable and Rad-hard Accelerated Computing in space	Today, an increasing number of space missions are demanding on-satellite high-performance computing capabilities. Radiation hardened Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) allowed to implementation of several Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and Computer Vision (CV) designs with sufficient performance and programmabilit...	Today, an increasing number of space missions are demanding on-satellite high-performance computing capabilities. [Context] Radiation hardened Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) allowed to implementation of several Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and Computer Vision (CV) designs with sufficient performance and prog...	[ "Today, an increasing number of space missions are demanding on-satellite high-performance computing capabilities.", "Radiation hardened Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) allowed to implementation of several Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and Computer Vision (CV) designs with sufficient performance and prog...	[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context", "Context", "Challenge" ]
69d11201f3aa6e17be1a920b1f9f58da	An open source FPGA toolchain for a European space-grade FPGA	The space industry has used FPGAs for more than a decade with a good success. The potential for FPGA use in space is steadily increasing, continuously opening up new application areas. They allow to reduce the time-to-market and to give access to cutting edge technology.To operate in space, the hardware needs protectio...	The space industry has used FPGAs for more than a decade with a good success. [Context] The potential for FPGA use in space is steadily increasing, continuously opening up new application areas. [Benefits] They allow to reduce the time-to-market and to give access to cutting edge technology. [Benefits] To operate in sp...	[ "The space industry has used FPGAs for more than a decade with a good success.", "The potential for FPGA use in space is steadily increasing, continuously opening up new application areas.", "They allow to reduce the time-to-market and to give access to cutting edge technology.", "To operate in space, the har...	[ "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Solution" ]
790c36548c8ba5265102aed4682721fd	SpaceHopper - Towards Small-Scale Legged Hopping Robots for Low-Gravity Space Exploration	Advancements in legged robotics allow us to explore asteroids and moons in entirely new ways. We harnessed the synergies between cube-sat design and legged robotics to create SpaceHopper, a three-legged, small-scale robot for mobile exploration of low-gravity celestial bodies. With its weight of 5.2 kg and a nominal wi...	Advancements in legged robotics allow us to explore asteroids and moons in entirely new ways. [Context] We harnessed the synergies between cube-sat design and legged robotics to create SpaceHopper, a three-legged, small-scale robot for mobile exploration of low-gravity celestial bodies. [Solution] With its weight of 5....	[ "Advancements in legged robotics allow us to explore asteroids and moons in entirely new ways.", "We harnessed the synergies between cube-sat design and legged robotics to create SpaceHopper, a three-legged, small-scale robot for mobile exploration of low-gravity celestial bodies.", "With its weight of 5.2 kg a...	[ "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
c93be0af17e4df1ef8abd66c21777038	Microgravity gas/liquid filtration	Gas-liquid separation in microgravity with selv-cleaning filter	Gas-liquid separation in microgravity is a challenging task [Challenge]. Traditional filters rely on gravity to separate the phases, which is not possible in space [Challenge]. Self-cleaning filters have been proposed as a solution [Solution]. These filters use a combination of centrifugal and hydrophobic forces to sep...	[ "Gas-liquid separation in microgravity is a challenging task", ". Traditional filters rely on gravity to separate the phases, which is not possible in space", ". Self-cleaning filters have been proposed as a solution", ". These filters use a combination of centrifugal and hydrophobic forces to separate the ph...	[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Challenge", "Context" ]
39e93c3374ff627ecc014adb8dc7b801	Portable analytical instrumentation for lunar/planetary material analysis and identification	The most recent planetary rovers developed by ESA and NASA carry Raman and X-ray spectrometers in order to extract molecular, mineralogical, and elemental composition data obtained from surface materials. Following recent advances in instrument miniaturisation and robustness, Raman spectrometers are now frequently incl...	The most recent planetary rovers developed by ESA and NASA carry Raman and X-ray spectrometers in order to extract molecular, mineralogical, and elemental composition data obtained from surface materials. [Analysis] Following recent advances in instrument miniaturisation and robustness, Raman spectrometers are now freq...	[ "The most recent planetary rovers developed by ESA and NASA carry Raman and X-ray spectrometers in order to extract molecular, mineralogical, and elemental composition data obtained from surface materials.", "Following recent advances in instrument miniaturisation and robustness, Raman spectrometers are now frequ...	[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
7eec2e70a73b1d5aa51cf6e2b62451e0	Investigate the impact of directional effects induced by urban 3D structure on upcoming thermal infrared satellite missions land surface temperature products	Land surface temperature (LST) is a key variable for urban micro-climatology studies. Upcoming thermal infrared (TIR) satellite missions, such as LSTM, TRISHNA or SBG, will allow for unprecedented investigations of the urban heat island effect. These missions will provide several images per week acquired at different v...	Land surface temperature (LST) is a key variable for urban micro-climatology studies. [Context] Upcoming thermal infrared (TIR) satellite missions, such as LSTM, TRISHNA or SBG, will allow for unprecedented investigations of the urban heat island effect. [Solution] These missions will provide several images per week ac...	[ "Land surface temperature (LST) is a key variable for urban micro-climatology studies.", "Upcoming thermal infrared (TIR) satellite missions, such as LSTM, TRISHNA or SBG, will allow for unprecedented investigations of the urban heat island effect.", "These missions will provide several images per week acquired...	[ "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution", "Steps" ]
d45714adba00a378d14926d65c23831a	HYDRODYNAMICS-TAILORED 3D BIOFILM STRUCTURE FOR EASY REMOVAL OF BIOFILMS IN MICROGRAVITY CONDITIONS	In view of long-term manned missions, hygienic closed environments will be essential for human life. To this regard, future space programs are more and more bound to study mitigation strategies of microbial contamination of space inhabitants and infrastructure, to which microbial biofilms highly contribute. So far, res...	In view of long-term manned missions, hygienic closed environments will be essential for human life. [Context] To this regard, future space programs are more and more bound to study mitigation strategies of microbial contamination of space inhabitants and infrastructure, to which microbial biofilms highly contribute. [...	[ "In view of long-term manned missions, hygienic closed environments will be essential for human life.", "To this regard, future space programs are more and more bound to study mitigation strategies of microbial contamination of space inhabitants and infrastructure, to which microbial biofilms highly contribute.",...	[ "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Context" ]
f71e252408e666ffd4308c69a65adb03	PEASS: Enabling technologies for time-domain astronomy from space	The study of transient phenomena (e.g., supernova), so-called time-domain astronomy, is currently addressed by realizing full surveys of the sky (e.g., Pan-STARRS, SkyMapper, CRTS). The main challenge is to define the proper cadence, i.e., when and where to look in the sky to catch new events early and so observe as mu...	The study of transient phenomena (e.g., supernova), so-called time-domain astronomy, is currently addressed by realizing full surveys of the sky (e.g., Pan-STARRS, SkyMapper, CRTS). [Context] The main challenge is to define the proper cadence, i.e., when and where to look in the sky to catch new events early and so obs...	[ "The study of transient phenomena (e.g., supernova), so-called time-domain astronomy, is currently addressed by realizing full surveys of the sky (e.g., Pan-STARRS, SkyMapper, CRTS).", "The main challenge is to define the proper cadence, i.e., when and where to look in the sky to catch new events early and so obs...	[ "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Context", "Solution", "Steps" ]
4240c1e9a1b8978f8c4d12b2228203ae	Few-shot anomaly detection in satellite telemetry	Anomaly detection in satellite telemetry is critical in its safe operation and is one of the prioritized use cases in the ESA Artificial Intelligence for Automation (A2I) Roadmap. Anomaly detection is an active area of research in which multiple classic and machine learning algorithms were proposed to identify potentia...	Anomaly detection in satellite telemetry is critical in its safe operation and is one of the prioritized use cases in the ESA Artificial Intelligence for Automation (A2I) Roadmap. [Context] Anomaly detection is an active area of research in which multiple classic and machine learning algorithms were proposed to identif...	[ "Anomaly detection in satellite telemetry is critical in its safe operation and is one of the prioritized use cases in the ESA Artificial Intelligence for Automation (A2I) Roadmap.", "Anomaly detection is an active area of research in which multiple classic and machine learning algorithms were proposed to identif...	[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution" ]
cbc7ae69bec162dd66bcd30d41b34324	Getting the most out of image-level labels: weakly supervised learning for hyperspectral image analysis	Current technological advancements bring exciting opportunities in hyperspectral image (HSI) analysis across various Earth observation (EO) applications [1, 2]. To extract value from such highly dimensional data, an array of machine learning (ML) pipelines emerged [3, 4]. Although the world is not “labeled” and capturi...	Current technological advancements bring exciting opportunities in hyperspectral image (HSI) analysis across various Earth observation (EO) applications [Context] To extract value from such highly dimensional data, an array of machine learning (ML) pipelines emerged [Context] Although the world is not “labeled” and cap...	[ "Current technological advancements bring exciting opportunities in hyperspectral image (HSI) analysis across various Earth observation (EO) applications", "To extract value from such highly dimensional data, an array of machine learning (ML) pipelines emerged", "Although the world is not “labeled” and capturin...	[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Steps", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits" ]
d0c4ffffa1353ee1fa1f503ce0acf803	Multi-sensor satellite observations for tracing cavitation in woody ecosystems	Water a fundamental building block for life on Earth. Shifts in global temperature and precipitation patterns due to climate change put forests at risk to water stress. This project aims at integrating the newest generation of data streams from ESA’s satellite missions (SMOS, TROPOMI & EnMAP) in plant hydraulic models,...	Water is a fundamental building block for life on Earth. [Context] Shifts in global temperature and precipitation patterns due to climate change put forests at risk to water stress. [Challenge] This project aims at integrating the newest generation of data streams from ESA’s satellite missions (SMOS, TROPOMI & EnMAP) i...	[ "Water is a fundamental building block for life on Earth.", "Shifts in global temperature and precipitation patterns due to climate change put forests at risk to water stress.", "This project aims at integrating the newest generation of data streams from ESA’s satellite missions (SMOS, TROPOMI & EnMAP) in plant...	[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution" ]
556860cc02a8bf45c44798e89d919318	AR/VR Technologies for Space System Conceptual Design and Digital Collaboration - Use Case and Pilot Study at ESA_Lab@TU Darmstadt	Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) are starting to gather mainstream attention - not just for entertainment purposes, but for productivity enhancement as well. With continuously increasing hardware capabilities and an abundance of use cases such as the intuitive manipulation and configuration of 3D assets, visualiza...	Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) are starting to gather mainstream attention - not just for entertainment purposes, but for productivity enhancement as well. [Context] With continuously increasing hardware capabilities and an abundance of use cases such as the intuitive manipulation and configuration of 3D assets,...	[ "Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) are starting to gather mainstream attention - not just for entertainment purposes, but for productivity enhancement as well.", "With continuously increasing hardware capabilities and an abundance of use cases such as the intuitive manipulation and configuration of 3D assets,...	[ "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Context" ]

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To cite this research please use the following:

   @inproceedings{garcia-silva-etal-2024-space-ideas,
       title = "{SPACE}-{IDEAS}: A Dataset for Salient Information Detection in Space Innovation",
       author = "Garcia-Silva, Andres  and
         Berrio, Cristian  and
         Gomez-Perez, Jose Manuel",
       editor = "Calzolari, Nicoletta  and
         Kan, Min-Yen  and
         Hoste, Veronique  and
         Lenci, Alessandro  and
         Sakti, Sakriani  and
         Xue, Nianwen",
       booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)",
       month = may,
       year = "2024",
       address = "Torino, Italy",
       publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
       url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1311",
       pages = "15087--15092",
       abstract = "Detecting salient parts in text using natural language processing has been widely used to mitigate the effects of information overflow. Nevertheless, most of the datasets available for this task are derived mainly from academic publications. We introduce SPACE-IDEAS, a dataset for salient information detection from innovation ideas related to the Space domain. The text in SPACE-IDEAS varies greatly and includes informal, technical, academic and business-oriented writing styles. In addition to a manually annotated dataset we release an extended version that is annotated using a large generative language model. We train different sentence and sequential sentence classifiers, and show that the automatically annotated dataset can be leveraged using multitask learning to train better classifiers.",
   }

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